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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15