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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. R31537 Cobalt

EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is R31537 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
14 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 66 to 80
13 to 23
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
140 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
780 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
26 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.9 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0

Comparable Variants