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EN 1.0225 Steel vs. CR005A Copper

EN 1.0225 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CR005A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0225 steel and the bottom bar is CR005A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 24
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 500
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 380
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 95
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 390
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
8.1

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 100
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.4
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0