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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

Both EN 1.0234 steel and ASTM A182 grade F6b are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 64 to 78
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
81.2 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020