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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. EN 1.3576 Steel

Both EN 1.0234 steel and EN 1.3576 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3576 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
150 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
490 to 1420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
17 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
17 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
14 to 42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
95.5 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants