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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. C60800 Bronze

EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
46
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5