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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0234 steel and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0