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EN 1.0402 Steel vs. EN 1.0031 Steel

Both EN 1.0402 steel and EN 1.0031 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0402 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0031 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
89
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 290
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 99.43
98.8 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045