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EN 1.0411 Steel vs. CC480K Bronze

EN 1.0411 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC480K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0411 steel and the bottom bar is CC480K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 170
88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 26
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 570
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 480
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
35
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 140
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 610
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
9.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 99.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5