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EN 1.0425 Steel vs. M1A Magnesium

EN 1.0425 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0425 steel and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 24
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
18
Shear Strength, MPa 300
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.024
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 99.18
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.4
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3