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EN 1.0434 Steel vs. AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0434 steel and AISI 310MoLN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0434 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 160
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 64 to 74
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 540
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 450
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 140
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 540
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.19
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.18
45.2 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.85
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.090 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010