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EN 1.0434 Steel vs. EN 1.6580 Steel

Both EN 1.0434 steel and EN 1.6580 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0434 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6580 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 160
220 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
11 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 300
310 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
450 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 540
720 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 450
460 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 140
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 540
560 to 2590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 19
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 19
23 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
21 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.19
0.26 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.18
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.85
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035