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EN 1.0434 Steel vs. CC754S Brass

EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC754S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0434 steel and the bottom bar is CC754S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 160
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 540
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 450
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 140
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 540
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 19
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
57 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.18
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.85
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.2 to 42.5