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EN 1.0434 Steel vs. N07716 Nickel

EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0434 steel and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 300
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 64 to 74
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 540
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 450
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 140
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 540
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 19
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.19
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.18
0 to 11.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.85
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.6