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EN 1.0436 Steel vs. EN 1.6217 Steel

Both EN 1.0436 steel and EN 1.6217 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0436 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6217 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
280
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 42
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.16
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 99
96.6 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.6
0.85 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050