EN 1.0453 Steel vs. C67000 Bronze
EN 1.0453 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0453 steel and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 26 | |
5.6 to 11 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.31 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
42 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
390 to 510 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 | |
660 to 880 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 | |
350 to 540 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
190 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
160 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
900 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
850 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
410 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 49 | |
99 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
20 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
22 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
25 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
23 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
2.9 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
49 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 49 | |
350 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
43 to 62 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 230 | |
560 to 1290 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
7.8 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
20 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 | |
23 to 31 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
21 to 26 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
30 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
21 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
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Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
3.0 to 6.0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
63 to 68 |
Iron (Fe), % | 96.9 to 99.38 | |
2.0 to 4.0 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 1.4 | |
2.5 to 5.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
0 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
21.8 to 32.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |