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EN 1.0558 Cast Steel vs. C14500 Copper

EN 1.0558 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0558 cast steel and the bottom bar is C14500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
220 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
69 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
94
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.7
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
36 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
21 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
6.8 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
9.1 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
8.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
99.2 to 99.596
Iron (Fe), % 99.935 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0.0040 to 0.012
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7