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EN 1.1133 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2

Both EN 1.1133 steel and ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1133 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 180
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 24
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 310
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 380
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 620
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 460
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 550
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
8.0 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 98.8
87.3 to 90.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010