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EN 1.1151 Steel vs. AISI 316Ti Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.1151 steel and AISI 316Ti stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1151 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316Ti stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 150
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 26
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 240
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 330
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 520
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 340
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 100
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 310
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.24
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 99.43
61.3 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7