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EN 1.1152 Steel vs. AISI 304Cu Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.1152 steel and AISI 304Cu stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1152 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304Cu stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 160
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 300
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 340
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 550
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 440
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 110
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 530
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.22
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.52
63.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030