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EN 1.1181 Steel vs. EN 1.4521 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.1181 steel and EN 1.4521 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1181 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4521 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 260
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 390
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 620
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 380
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
17 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 99.18
74.6 to 81.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8