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EN 1.1219 Steel vs. 514.0 Aluminum

EN 1.1219 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 514.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1219 steel and the bottom bar is 514.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 770
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
93.6 to 96.5
Carbon (C), % 0.52 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 99.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15