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EN 1.1244 Steel vs. Grade 9 Titanium

EN 1.1244 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1244 steel and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 770
700 to 960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 99.2
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants