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EN 1.1244 Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.1244 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1244 steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 770
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 99.2
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4