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EN 1.1244 Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

EN 1.1244 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1244 steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 770
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 99.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5