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EN 1.1244 Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.1244 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1244 steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 770
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 99.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5