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EN 1.1244 Steel vs. C95600 Bronze

EN 1.1244 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1244 steel and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 770
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
88 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 99.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.8 to 3.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0