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EN 1.3505 Steel vs. EN 1.5024 Steel

Both EN 1.3505 steel and EN 1.5024 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3505 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5024 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 210
200 to 470
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 690
670 to 1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
20 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0.42 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.3
96.7 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants