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EN 1.3505 Steel vs. C14500 Copper

EN 1.3505 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3505 steel and the bottom bar is C14500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 690
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
94
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
6.8 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
9.1 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
8.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
99.2 to 99.596
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0.0040 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7