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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 220
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010