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EN 1.3521 Steel vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

EN 1.3521 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3521 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1390
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 49
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 35
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 41
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.14 to 0.19
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 98.2
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49 to 64
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15