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EN 1.3532 Steel vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3532 steel and EN 1.4031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3532 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1420
670 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 50
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 36
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 42
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.14 to 0.18
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 94.8
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.8 to 4.3
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015