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EN 1.3543 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3543 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3543 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 79.1 to 83.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5