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EN 1.3549 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.3549 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3549 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 77.5 to 82
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4