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EN 1.3551 Steel vs. C96800 Copper

EN 1.3551 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3551 steel and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 530
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.6
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.77 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 91.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0025
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5