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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Both EN 1.3553 steel and EN 1.3558 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the spheroidized condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
45
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.3