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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. Grade 28 Titanium

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
690 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4