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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. Nickel 684

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
75
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0