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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. Titanium 6-6-2

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1140 to 1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
5.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
40
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
66 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
75 to 90

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4