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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3553 steel and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
19 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0