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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. 360.0 Aluminum

EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.1 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25