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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3555 steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.3