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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3555 steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.4