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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3555 steel and S82441 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0