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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. AISI 445 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3558 steel and AISI 445 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 445 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
12
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
74.9 to 80.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.012
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0