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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3558 steel and EN 1.4301 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
610 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
15
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
66.8 to 74.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0