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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
65
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0