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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
25
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3