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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
45
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5