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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. N06650 Nickel

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is N06650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
60
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
12 to 16
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
9.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44.4 to 58.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0